La surpopulation :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpo...
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surpop...
La sous population :
Population minimale viable :
An MVP of 500 to 1000 has often been given as an average for terrestrial vertebrates when inbreeding or genetic variability is ignored.[3][4] When inbreeding effects are included, estimates of MVP for many species are in the 1000s. Based on a meta-analysis of reported values in the literature for many species, Traill et al. reported a median MVP of 4169 individuals.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimu...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_...
http://[2001:4860:0:1001 ::84]/search ?q=cache:fhWSsU7CE1UJ:pages.usherbrooke.ca/infosbio/ECL606/ECL606-E.pdf+Minimum+Population+Size+for+Reproduction&cd=2&hl=fr&ct=clnk&gl=fr
http://[2001:4860:0:1001 ::84]/search ?q=cache:vRdy-5hFOIAJ :www.appliedeco.org/reports/E...
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/ar...
http://www.nature.com/hdy/journal/v...
Voir aussi :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustai...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimu...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect...